Khrushchev, Khrushchev Remembers. The Last Testament, trans, and ed. S. Talbott (London, 1974), pp. 98—101.

781

M. Djilas, Memoir of a Revolutionary, trans. D. Willen (New York, 1973), pp. 220—3.

782

Об этих моделях см. S. Woodward, Socialist Unemployment: the Political Economy of Yugoslavia, 1945—1990 (Princeton, 1995)” pp. 58—60.

783

С Lilly, Power and Persuasion: Ideology and Rhetoric in Communist Yugoslavia, 1944—1953 (Boulder, 2001), p. 123.

784

M. Djilas, Tito: The Story from Inside, trans. V Kojic and R. Hayes (London, 1981), pp. 83—4.

785

S. Pavlowitch, Tito. A Reassessment (London, 1992), p. 81.

786

Djilas, Tito, pp. 95—6.

787

M. Brkljacic, “Popular Culture and Communist Ideology”, in J. Lampe and M. Mazower (eds.), Ideologies and National Identities. The Case of Twentieth-Century Southeastern Europe (Budapest, 2004), p. 197.

788

R. Service, Stalin. A Biography (London, 2004), pp. 581—6.

789

F. Burlatsky, Khrushchev and the First Russian Spring (London, 1991), P. 5.

790

Y. Gorlizki and O. Khlevniuk, Cold Peace: Stalin and the Soviet Ruling Circle, 1945—1953 (New York, 2004), pp. 124—31.

791

V. Zubok and C. Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War (Cambridge, Mass., 1996), p. 142.

792

Gorlizki and Khlevniuk, Cold Peace, pp. 132—3.

793

A. Knight, Beria. Stalin’s First Lieutenant (Princeton, 1993), p. 190.

794

V. Molotov, Molotov Remembers: Inside Kremlin Politics. Conversations with Felix Chuev, ed. Albert Resis (Chicago, 1993), p. 334.

795

А. Маленков, О моем отце (Москва, 1992) с. 103; Zubok and Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlin, p. 143.

796

W. Hayter, The Kremlin and the Embassy (London, 1966), pp. 106—7, 37—9.

797

См. Правда, 13 марта 1954 г.

798

C. Bohlen, Witness to History, 1929—1969 (New York, 1973), p. 370.

799

Цит. по М. Leffler, For the Soul of All Mankind. The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War (New York, 2007), p. 98.

800

О дальнейшей роли идеологического догматизма с обеих сторон см. Leffler, For the Soul, pp. 147—50.

801

Hayter, Kremlin, p. 108.

802

W. Thompson, Khrushchev: a Political Life (Basingstoke, 1995), p. 8.

803

N. Khrushchev, Khrushchev Remembers: the Glasnost Tapes, trans, and ed. J. Schecter and V. Luchkov (Boston, 1990), p. 6.

804

Цит. по W. Taubman, Khrushchev. The Man and His Era (London, 2003), p. 122.

805

Burlatsky, Khrushchev, pp. 65—6.

806

Цит. по Taubman, Khrushchev, p. 274, об этой трактовке речи см. там же, глава 11.

807

Текст речи см. в публикации «Речь Хрущева на закрытом заседании XX съезда КПСС 24—25 февраля 1956 года» (Мюнхен, 1956).

808

P. Jones, “Real and Ideal Responses to Destalinization”, in P. Jones (ed.), The Dilemmas of Destalinization, Negotiating Cultural and Social Change in the Khrushchev Era (London, 2006), pp. 41—62.

809

J. Mark, “Society, Resistance and Revolution:The Budapest Middle Class and the Hungarian Communist State 1948—56”, English Historical Review 488 (2005), pp. 975—6.

810

Molotov, Molotov Remembers, p. 334.

811

R. Janos, “The Development of Imre Nagy as a Politician and a Thinker”, in G. Peteri (ed.), Intellectual Life and the Crisis of State Socialism in East Central Europe, 1953—1956 (Trondheim, 2001), pp. 16—30.

812

S. Csoori, “Pamphlet”, цит. по G. Litvan (ed.), The Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Reform, Revolt and Repression, 1953—1963 (London, 1996), p. 29.

813

F. Lewis, The Polish Volcano. A Case History of Hope (London, 1959), P. 146.

814

Там же, с. 155.

815

Описание этого эпизода см. в Taubman, Khrushchev, p. 293.

816

М. Kramer, “New Evidence on Soviet Decision-Making and the 1956 Polish and Hungarian Crises”, Cold War International History Project [CWIHP] 8—9 (1996—7), p. 53.

817

M. Molnar, Budapest 1956 (London, 1971), p. 266.

818

Цит. по Litvan, Hungarian Revolution, p. 127.

819

S. Khrushchev, Khrushchev and the Creation of a Superpower (University Park, Pa, 2000), p. 188.

820

M. Kramer, “The «Malin Notes» on the Crises in Hungary and Poland, 1956”, CWIHP 8—9 (1996—7), pp. 392 ff.

821

V. Micunovic, Moscow Diary, trans. D. Floyd (Garden City, NY, 1980), pp. 133—4.

822

Litvan, Hungarian Revolution, p. 143—4.

823

E. Hobsbawm, Interesting Times. A Twentieth-Century Life (London, 2002), p. 205.

824

Цит. по D. Kertzer, Comrades and Christians. Religion and Political Struggle in Communist Italy (Cambridge, 1980), p. 148.

825

Там же, сс. 146—157.

826

К. Middlemas, Power and the Party. Changing Faces of Communism in Western Europe (London, 1980), p. 100.

827

S. Gundle, J comunisti italiani tra Hollywood e Mosca: la sfida della cultura di massa (1943—1991) (Florence, 1995), p. 252.

828

Taubman, Khrushchev, pp. 308—9.

829

D. Kozlov, “Naming the Social Evil. The Readers of Novyi mir and Vladimir Dudintsev’s Not by Bread Alone, 1956—59 and Beyond”, in Jones (ed.), The Dilemmas of Destalinization, pp. 80, 89.

830

V. Dudintsev, Not by Bread Alone, trans. E. Bone (London, 1957), P. 246. Русский текст цит. по В. Дудинцев. Не хлебом единым. М.: Советский писатель, 1957.

831

Там же, с. 438. Русский текст цит. по В. Дудинцев. Не хлебом единым.

832

Цит. по Thompson, Khrushchev, p. 238.

833

Z. Mlynar, Conversations with Gorbachev: On Perestroika, the Prague Spring, and the Crossroads of Socialism (New York, 2002), p. 36.

834

W. L. Hixson, Parting the Curtain. Propaganda, Culture and the Cold War, 1945—1961 (London, 1997), pp. 178—9.

835

L. Attwood, “Housing in the Khrushchev Era”, in M. Ilic et al. (eds.), Women in the Khrushchev Era (London, 2004), pp. 186—8.

836

Reid, The Exhibition “Art of Socialist Countries”, p. 103.

837

S. Reid, “Women in the Home”, in Ilic et al. (eds.), Women in the Khrushchev Era, p. 168.

838

D. Filtzer, Soviet Workers and De-Stalinization (Cambridge, 1992), pp. 232—3.

839

S. Baron, Bloody Sunday in the Soviet Union. Novocherkassk, 1962 (Stanford, 2001), pp. 26—7.

840

А. Микоян. Так было. Размышления о минувшем. М., 1999. С. 610.

841

L. Alexeyeva and P. Goldberg, The Thaw Generation. Coming of Age in the post-Stalin Era (Boston, 1990), pp. 95—7.

842

P. McMillan, Khrushchev and the Arts. The Politics of Soviet Culture, 1962. 1964 (Cambridge, Mass., 1965), pp. 101—5.

843

Описано в D. Volkogonov, Autopsy for an Empire. The Seven Leaders Who Built the Soviet Regime (New York, 1998), p. 236.

844

Wu Hung, Remaking Beijing: Tiananmen Square and the Creation of Political Space (London, 2005), pp. 108—30.

845

S. Schram, The Thought of Mao Tse-Tung (Cambridge, 1989), P. 154.

846

S. Schram (ed.), Mao Tse-tung Unrehearsed: Talks and Letters, 1956—71 (Harmondsworth, 1974), pp. 114—15.

847

S. Goncharenko, “Sino-Soviet Military Cooperation”, in О. Е. Westad (ed.), Brothers in Arms. The Rise and Fall of the Sino. Soviet Alliance 1945—63 (Stanford, 1998), p. 160.

848

Communist China. Policy Documents with Analysis (Cambridge, Mass., 1962), pp. 151—63.

849

Li Zhisui, The Private Life of Chairman Mao (London, 1994), p. 222.

850

J. Ch’en, Mao Papers: Anthology and Bibliography (New York, 1970), pp. 62—3.

851

D. Yang, Calamity and Reform in China. State, Rural Society, and Institutional Change since the Great Leap Famine (Stanford, 1996), p. 34

852

L. Zhang and C. Macleod (eds.), China Remembers (Oxford, 1999), p. 76.

853

S. Potter and J. Potter, Chinas Peasants. The Anthropology of a Revolution (Cambridge, 1990), p. 71.

854

Zhang and Macleod, China Remembers, p. 78.

855

Li, Private Life, pp. 277—8.

856

Там же, с. 302.

857

Цит. по Н. Harding, “The Chinese State in Crisis”, in R. Macfarquhar (ed.), The Politics of China. The Eras of Mao and Deng, 2nd edn (Cambridge, 1993), p. 234.

858

Decision of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Concerning the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (Beijing, 1966), p. 1.

859

Цит. по Harding, “Chinese State”, p. 169.

860

Gao Yuan, Born Red: a Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution (Stanford, 1987), pp. 86, 89—90.

861

Цит. по P. Clark, The Chinese Cultural Revolution. A History (Cambridge, 2008), p. 61.

862

Там же, с. 2.

863

A. Finnane, Changing Clothes in China. Fashion, History, Nation (London, 2007), p. 237.

864

О понятии «виртократии» см. S. Shirk, “The Decline of Virtuocracy in China”, in J. Watson (ed.), Class and Social Stratification in post-Revolution China (Cambridge, 1984).

865

Liu Guokai, A Brief Analysis of the Cultural Revolution, trans. A. Chan (Armonk, NY, 1987), p. 47.

866

J. Sheehan, Chinese Workers: A New History (London, 1998), pp. 123—4.

867

R. Madsen, Morality and Power in a Chinese Village (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1984), pp. 180—98.

868

G. White, The Politics of Class and Class Origin: The Case of the Cultural Revolution, Contemporary China Papers, 9 (Canberra, 1976), p. 46.

869

Цит. там же, с. 37.

870

См. R. Kraus, Class Conflict in Chinese Socialism (New York, 1981), pp. 164—6.

871

Zhang and Macleod, China Remembers, p. 120.

872

Там же, сс. 120—121.

873

Цит. в R. Macfarquhar and M. Schoenhals, Mao’s Last Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., 2006), p. 199.

874

Там же, с. 155.

875

Там же, сс. 162—163.

876

Gao Yuan, Вот Red, pp. 179 ff.

877

Об этих примерах см. D. Leese, “The Мао Cult as Communicative Space”, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 8 (2007), pp. 632—4.

878

Цит. там же, сс. 633—634.

879

Zhang and Macleod, China Remembers, p. 140.

880

Цит. по J. L. Anderson, Che Guevara. A Revolutionary Life (London, 1997), p. 130.

881

Ernesto «Che» Guevara, The Bolivian Diary of Ernesto Che Guevara, 2nd ed. (New York, 1996), p. 316.

882

P. Neruda, «La United Fruit Co.» (1950), in P. Neruda, Canto General, trans. J. Schmitt (Berkeley, 1991).

883

Цит. по Anderson, Che Guevara, p. 126.

884

Anderson, Che Guevara, pp. 163, 23.

885

Цит. по G. M. Kahin, The Asian-African Conference. Bandung, Indonesia, April 1955 (Port Washington, NY, 1972), p. 42.

886

С. Romulo, The Meaning of Bandung (Chapel Hill, 1956), p. 91.

887

Там же, с. 11.

888

Kahin, The Asian-African Conference, p. 46.

889

The Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries (Belgrade, 1961).

890

W. Shinn, “The «National Democratic State»: a Communist program for Less-Developed Areas”, World Politics 15, 3 (1963), pp. 177—89.

891

V. Zubok, A Failed Empire. The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (Chapel Hill, 2007), pp. 109—10.

892

Shinn, The «National Democratic State».

893

Эту мысль впервые высказал индонезиец Дипа Айдит. См. С. Jian, China and the Cold War (Chapel Hill, 2001), p. 212.

894

J. Edgar Hoover to W. Jenkins, FBI Report, 7 April 1964, 6. Declassified Documents Reference System.

895

C. Tripp, A History of Iraq (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 156—7.

896

T. Nossiter, Communism in Kerala. A Study in Political Adaptation (London, 1982), ch. 6.

897

H. Van der Wee, Prosperity and Upheaval. The World Economy, 1945—1980 (Harmondsworth, 1987), pp. 400—3.

898

NSC 162/2, in United States Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952—1954 (Washington, DC, 1979—2003), vol. ii, p. 587.

899

S. G. Rabe, “Latin America and Anticommunism”, in R. Immerman (ed.), John Foster Dulles and the Diplomacy of the Cold War (Princeton, 1990), pp. 163,161.

900

W. Duiker, The Communist Road to Power in Vietnam (Boulder, 1996), pp. 180—2.

901

E. Moise, Land Reform in China and North Vietnam (Chapel Hill, 1983), pp. 201—6.

902

S. Schlesinger and S. Kinzer, Bitter Fruit. The Story of the American Coup in Guatemala (Cambridge, Mass., 2005).

903

Fidel Castro,