a Socio-Cultural History of the GDR (New York, 1999), ch. 3.

1012

M. Raeff, The Well-ordered Police State: Social and Institutional Change through Law in the Germanies and Russia, 1600—1800 (New Haven, 1983). Такие же параллели проводят Хорват и Саколчаи.

1013

Xiaobo Lii and Elizabeth Perry, Danwei. The Changing Chinese Workplace in Historical and Comparative Perspective (Armonk, NY, 1997), pp. 169—94.

1014

Интервью Эндрю Вальдера в книге A. Walder, Communist Neo-Traditionalism.Work and Authority in Chinese Industry (Berkeley, 1986), p. 140.

1015

Там же, сс. 141—142.

1016

A. Zinoviev, The Reality of Communism (London, 1985), p. 139.

1017

V. Shlapentokh, Public and Private Life of the Soviet People: Changing Values in post-Stalin Russia (New York, 1989), p. 117.

1018

Zinoviev, Reality, p. 139.

1019

Shlapentokh, Public and Private, p. 118.

1020

Интервью цит. по A. Yurchak, Everything was Forever, until It was No More The Last Soviet Generation (Princeton, 2006), pp. 96—7.

1021

Этот случай описывается в М. Fulbrook, The People’s State: East German Society from Hitler to Honecker (New Haven, 2005), p. 239.

1022

Burawoy and Lukacs, Radiant Past, pp. 40—2.

1023

M. Haraszti, A Worker in a Worker’s State: Piece-rates in Hungary, trans. M. Wright (Harmondsworth, 1977), pp. 88—9.

1024

Интервью из Walder, Communist Neo-Traditionalism, p. 176.

1025

D. Kideckel, The Solitude of Collectivism: Romanian Villagers to the Revolution and Beyond (Ithaca, 1993), p. 130.

1026

A. Zinoviev, The Yawning Heights, trans. G. Clough (London, 1979), pp. 186—8. Рус. текст А. Зиновьев. Зияющие высоты.

1027

Zinoviev, Reality, pp. 127, 65.

1028

Horvath and Szakolczai, The Dissolution of Communist Power, p. 55.

1029

S. Shirk, Competitive Comrades: Career Incentives and Student Strategies in China (Berkeley, 1982), p. 150.

1030

Shlapentokh, Public and Private, pp. 165,171; V. Shlapentokh, Love, Marriage, and Friendship in the Soviet Union: Ideals and Practices (New York, 1984).

1031

Haraszti, A Worker in a Worker’s State, pp. 88—9.

1032

Там же.

1033

Цит. по A. Port, Conflict and Stability in the German Democratic Republic (Cambridge, 2007), P. 245.

1034

D. Mason, Public Opinion and Political Change in Poland (Cambridge, 1985), p. 86.

1035

D. Bahry, “Society Transformed? Rethinking the Social Roots of Perestroika”, Slavic Review 52 (1993), p. 537.

1036

Burawoy and Lukacs, Radiant Past, p. 123.

1037

Цит. по Kideckel, Solitude of Collectivism, p. 183.

1038

M. Lampland, The Object of Labor: Commodification in Socialist Hungary (Chicago, 1995), pp. 335—6.

1039

См. обзор в R. Tokes, Murmur and Whispers: Public Opinion and Legitimacy Crisis in Hungary, 1972—1989 (Pittsburgh, 1997), p. 14.

1040

Mason, Public Opinion, p. 63.

1041

Shlapentokh, Public and Private, p. 192.

1042

Там же, с. 8o-8i.

1043

Fulbrook, The People’s State, pp. 230—1.

1044

Tokes, Hungary’s Negotiated Revolution, p. 139.

1045

Yurchak, Everything was Forever, p. 201.

1046

T. Ryback, Rock around the Bloc: a History of Rock Music in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union (New York, 1990), p. 129.

1047

Там же, с. 146.

1048

Yurchak, Everything was Forever, p. 215.

1049

Цит. там же, с. 234.

1050

W. Burr (ed.), The Kissinger Transcripts (New York, 1998), pp. 59—66.

1051

R. Balsvik, Haile Selassie’s Students. The Intellectual and Social Background to Revolution, 1952—1977 (Lansing, Mich., 1985), pp. 213—23.

1052

“The Philosophy of the Fashion Show in the Era of Nationalism”, pamphlet, March 1968, cited in Balsvik, Students, p. 214.

1053

Об этом см. Balsvik, Students, p. 216.

1054

Там же, с. 202.

1055

См. D. McAdam, Freedom Summer (Oxford, 1988).

1056

Там же, с. 4.

1057

Цит. по М. Rothschild, A Case of Black and White. Northern Volunteers and the Southern Freedom Summers, 1964—1965 (Westport, 1982), p. 181.

1058

Цит. по R. Fraser, 1968: A Student Generation in Revolt (New York, 1987), p. 79.

1059

A. Marwick, The Sixties. Cultural Revolution in Britain, France, Italy and the United States, C.1958-C.1974 (Oxford, 1998), pp. 486—9.

1060

Цит. по Fraser, 1968, p. 80.

1061

T. Hecken and A. Grzenia, “Situationism”, in M. Klimke and J. Scharloth (eds.), 1968 in Europe. A History of Protest and Activism, 1956—1977 (New York, 2008), pp. 23—32.

1062

Dark Star (ed.), Beneath the Paving Stones. Situationists and the Beach, May 1968 (Edinburgh, 2001), pp. 23—4.

1063

H. Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man (London, 1991), pp. 21, xx.

1064

Марио Савио, в A. Bloom and W. Breines (eds.), Takin’ It to the Streets. A Sixties Reader (New York, 1995), pp. 111—12.

1065

Грегори Колверт, в Bloom and Breines, Takin’ It to the Streets, p. 126.

1066

Райт Миллс, в Bloom and Breines, Takin’ It to the Streets.

1067

Райна Рапп («Студенты за демократическое общество», Мичиганский университет), цит. по Fraser, 1968, р. 88.

1068

С. Wilkerson, Flying Close to the Sun (New York, 2007), pp. 115—16.

1069

Цит. по K. Sale, SDS (New York, 1973), p. 391.

1070

M. Berg, “1968: A Turning Point in American Race Relations?” in С Fink, P. Gassert and D. Junker (eds.), 1968: The World Transformed (Cambridge, 1998), p. 407.

1071

S. Carmichael, Stokely Speaks. From Black Power to Pan-Africanism (Chicago, 2007), p. 93.

1072

Энтони Барнетт, цит. по Fraser, 1968, p. 88.

1073

Джордж Болл, цит. по F. Logevall, Choosing War: The Lost Chance for Peace and the Escalation of the War in Vietnam (Berkeley, 1999), p. 291.

1074

Peter Tautfest, cited in Fraser, 1968, p. 152.

1075

Цит. по G. Herring, “Tet and the Crisis of Hegemony”, in Fink et al, 1968, p. 48.

1076

G. R. Horn, The Spirit of ’68: Rebellion in Western Europe and North America, 1956—76 (Oxford, 2007), РР. 228—31.

1077

A. Glyn, Capitalism Unleashed: Finance, Globalization and Welfare (Oxford, 2007), p. 10.

1078

Цит. по М. H. Little, America’s Uncivil Wars (New York, 2006), p. 254.

1079

Horn, Spirit oj ’68, pp. 158—60; A. Belden Fields, Trotskyism and Maoism. Theory and Practice in France and the United States (New York, 1988), ch. 3.

1080

J. Bourg, From Revolution to Ethics. May 1968 and Contemporary Thought (Montreal, 2007), p. 51.

1081

D. Singer, Prelude toRevolution. France in May 1968 (London, 1970), p. 57.

1082

Horn, Spirit of ’68, pp. 162—3.

1083

Wilkerson, Flying Close to the Sun, p. 257.

1084

M. Klimke and J. Scharloth, “Terrorism”, in Klimke and Scharloth, 1968 in Europe, pp. 270—1.

1085

S. Aust, The Baader-Meinhof Group: The Inside Story of a Phenomenon (London, 1987), p. 38.

1086

D. Hauser, “Terrorism in Europe”, in Klimke and Scharloth, 1968 in Europe, p. 272.

1087

Сюзанна Ронкони, цит. по D. Novelli and N. Tranfaglia, Vite Sospese: le generazioni del terrorismo (Milan, 1988), p. 114. См. также A. Jamieson, “Identity and Morality in the Italian Red Brigades”, in Terrorism and Political Violence 2, 4 (1990), p. 511.

1088

A. Jamieson, “Entry, Discipline and Exit in the Italian Red Brigades”, Terrorism and Political Violence 2,1 (1990), p. 2.

1089

B. Silver, Forces of Labour. Workers” Movements and Globalization since 1870 (Cambridge, 2005), pp. 52—3.

1090

«Юманите», 9 июля 1968 г.

1091

C. Marighella, Manual of the Urban Guerrilla, trans. G. Hanrahan (Chapel Hill, 1985), p. 1.

1092

См. See R. Gott, Guerrilla Movements in Latin America (Oxford, 2008), pp. 494—5; D. James, Resistance and Integration. Peronism and the Argentine Working Class, 1946—1976 (Cambridge, 1976); A. Labrousse, The Tupamaros (Harmondsworth, 1973).

1093

S. B. Liss, Marxist Thought in Latin America (Berkeley, 1984), p. 159.

1094

The Church in the Present Day Transformation of Latin America in the Light of the Council, vol. 2 (Washington, DC, 1979).

1095

M. Perez-Stable, The Cuban Revolution. Origins, Course and Legacy (New York, 1999), pp. 116—20.

1096

A. Cabral, Revolution in Guinea. An African People’s Struggle (London, 1974), p.

1097

Первая конференция солидарности народов Африки, Азии и Латинской Америки. Доклады (Гавана, 1966), с. 166.

1098

О связях с европейскими коммунистическими партиями см. D. Ottaway and M. Ottaway, Afrocommunism (New York, 1981), pp. 30—5. О студентах из Эфиопии и их связях с Западом см. R. Balsvik, The Ethiopian Student Movement in the 1960s: Challenges and Responses”, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference of Ethiopian Studies (Lund, 1982), pp. 491—509.

1099

Cabral, Revolution in Guinea, p. 82.

1100

P. Chabal, Amilcar Cabral: Revolutionary Leadership and People’s War (Cambridge, 1983), pp. 167—72.

1101

См. Ottaway and Ottaway, Afrocommunism, pp. 25—30.

1102

Об их мышлении см. О. A. Westad, The Global Cold War (Cambridge, 2005), pp. 204—6; К. Брутенц. Современные национально-освободительные революции (Некоторые вопросы теории). М., 1974.

1103

H. Cobban, The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: People, Power and Politics (Cambridge, 1984), ch. 3.

1104

C. Andrew and V. Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin Archive. The KGB in Europe and the West (London, 1999), pp. 143—4.

1105

F. Halliday, «The People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen: The “Cuban” Path in Arabia», in G. White, R. Murray and С White (eds.), Revolutionary Socialist Development in the Third World (Brighton, 1983), pp. 37—42.

1106

M. Ram, Maoism in India (New York, 1971), ch. 2.

1107

A. Isaacman and B. Isaacman, Mozambique: From Colonialism to Revolution, 1900—1982 (Boulder, 1983), pp. 98—9; M. Hall and T. Young, Confronting Leviathan. Mozambique since Independence (London, 1997), pp. 62—8.

1108

О сходствах и различиях с маоистской народной войной см. Т. Henriksen, “People’s War in Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau”, Journal of Modern African Studies 14 (1976), pp. 377—99.

1109

Там же, сс. 382—383.

1110

О ситуации в Гвинее и положительных оценках деятельности ПАИГК см. Lars Rudebeck, Guinea. BissauA Study of Political Mobilization (Uppsala, 1974). Негативные оценки см. в М. Dhada, Warriors at Work. How Guinea Really was Set Free (Niwot, Colo., 1993).

1111

I. Brinkman, “War, Witches and Traitors: Cases from the MPLA’s Eastern Front in Angola (1966—1975)”, Journal of African History 44 (2003), pp. 303—25.

1112

Isaacman and Isaacman, Mozambique, p. 86.

1113

M. Anne Pitcher, Transforming Mozambique. The Politics of Privatization, 1975—2000 (New York, 2002), pp. 28—37.

1114

Цит. по R. Dallek, Nixon and Kissinger. Partners in Power (London, 2007), pp. 228.

1115

О партийном мышлении см. Westad, Global Cold War, pp. 202—3; о военных взглядах и внешней политике см. V. М. Zubok, A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (Chapel Hill, 2007), p. 249.

1116

P. Sigmund, The Overthrow of Allende and the Politics of Chile, 1964—1976 (Pittsburgh, 1977), ch. 13.

1117

J. Haslam, The Nixon Administration and the Death of Allende’s Chile: a Case of Assisted Suicide (London, 2005), ch. 7; P. Kornbluh, The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability (New York, 2003).

1118

Zubok, Failed Empire, p. 249.

1119

Об армии см. D. Porch, The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution (London, 1977).

1120

P. Pinto, “Urban Social Movements and the Transition to Democracy in Portugal, 1974—1976”, Historical Journal 51 (2008), pp. 1025—46; Nancy G. Bermeo, The Revolution within the Revolu-tion: Workers” Control in Rural Portugal (Princeton, 1986).

1121

Pinto, “Urban Social Movements”, p. 1025.

1122

M. Couto, “The Secret Love of Deolinda”, in Couto, Everyman is a Race, trans. D. Brookshaw (Portsmouth, NH, 1994), p. 112.

1123

Сравнение советского и африканского марксизма см. в М. Ottaway, “Soviet Marxism and African Socialism”, Journal of Modern African Studies, 16, 3 (1978), pp. 477—85.

1124

Машел, 18