A House of Gentlefolk. Иван Сергеевич Тургенев
LIST OF CHARACTERS
Marya Dmitrievna Kalitin, a widow.
Marfa Timofyevna Pestov, her aunt.
Sergei Petrovitch Gedeonovsky, a state councillor.
Fedor Ivanitch Lavretsky, kinsman of Marya.
Elisaveta Mihalovna (Lisa),
daughters of Marya.
Lenotchka,
Shurotchka, an orphan girl, ward of Marfa.
Nastasya Karpovna Ogarkoff, dependent of Marfa.
Vladimir Nikolaitch Panshin, of the Ministry of the Interior.
Christopher Fedoritch Lemm, a German musician.
Piotr Andreitch Lavretsky, grandfather of Fedor.
Anna Pavlovna, grandmother of Fedor.
Ivan Petrovitch, father of Fedor.
Glafira Petrovna, aunt of Fedor.
Malanya Sergyevna, mother of Fedor.
Mihalevitch, a student friend of Fedor.
Pavel Petrovitch Korobyin, father of Varvara.
Kalliopa Karlovna, mother of Varvara.
Varvara Pavlovna, wife of Fedor.
Anton,
old servants of Fedor.
Apraxya,
Agafya Vlasyevna, nurse of Lisa.
Chapter I
A bright spring day was fading into evening. High overhead in the clear heavens small rosy clouds seemed hardly to move across the sky but to be sinking into its depths of blue.
In a handsome house in one of the outlying streets of the government town of O—— (it was in the year 1842) two women were sitting at an open window; one was about fifty, the other an old lady of seventy.
The name of the former was Marya Dmitrievna Kalitin. Her husband, a shrewd determined man of obstinate bilious temperament, had been dead for ten years. He had been a provincial public prosecutor, noted in his own day as a successful man of business. He had received a fair education and had been to the university; but having been born in narrow circumstances he realized early in life the necessity of pushing his own way in the world and making money. It had been a love-match on Marya Dmitrievna’s side. He was not bad-looking, was clever and could be very agreeable when he chose. Marya Dmitrievna Pesto—that was her maiden name—had lost her parents in childhood. She spent some years in a boarding-school in Moscow, and after leaving school, lived on the family estate of Pokrovskoe, about forty miles from O——, with her aunt and her elder brother. This brother soon after obtained a post in Petersburg, and made them a scanty allowance. He treated his aunt and sister very shabbily till his sudden death cut short his career. Marya Dmitrievna inherited Pokrovskoe, but she did not live there long. Two years after her marriage with Kalitin, who succeeded in winning her heart in a few days, Pokrovskoe was exchanged for another estate, which yielded a much larger income, but was utterly unattractive and had no house. At the same time Kalitin took a house in the town of O——, in which he and his wife took up their permanent abode. There was a large garden round the house, which on one side looked out upon the open country away from the town.
«And so,» decided Kalitin, who had a great distaste for the quiet of country life, «there would be no need for them to be dragging themselves off into the country.» In her heart Marya Dmitrievna more than once regretted her pretty Pokrovskoe, with its babbling brook, its wide meadows, and green copses; but she never opposed her husband in anything and had the greatest veneration for his wisdom and knowledge of the world. When after fifteen years of married life he died leaving her with a son and two daughters, Marya Dmitrievna had grown so accustomed to her house and to town life that she had no inclination to leave O——.
In her youth Marya Dmitrievna had always been spoken of as a pretty blonde; and at fifty her features had not lost all charm, though they were somewhat coarser and less delicate in outline. She was more sentimental than kindhearted; and even at her mature age, she retained the manners of the boarding-school. She was self-indulgent and easily put out, even moved to tears when she was crossed in any of her habits. She was, however, very sweet and agreeable when all her wishes were carried out and none opposed her. Her house was among the pleasantest in the town. She had a considerable fortune, not so much from her own property as from her husband’s savings. Her two daughters were living with her; her son was being educated in one of the best government schools in Petersburg.
The old lady sitting with Marya Dmitrievna at the window was her father’s sister, the same aunt with whom she had once spent some solitary years in Pokrovskoe. Her name was Marfa Timofyevna Pestov. She had a reputation for eccentricity as she was a woman of an independent character, told every one the truth to his face, and even in the most straitened circumstances behaved just as if she had a fortune at her disposal. She could not endure Kalitin, and directly her niece married him, she removed to her little property, where for ten whole years she lived in a smoky peasants’ hut. Marya Dmitrievna was a little afraid of her. A little sharp-nosed woman with black hair and keen eyes even in her old age, Marfa Timofyevna walked briskly, held herself upright and spoke quickly and clearly in a sharp ringing voice. She always wore a white cap and a white dressing-jacket.
«What’s the matter with you?» she asked Marya Dmitrievna suddenly. «What are you sighing about, pray?»
«Nothing,» answered the latter. «What exquisite clouds!»
«You feel sorry for them, eh?»
Marya Dmitrievna made no reply.
«Why is it Gedeonovsky does not come?» observed Marfa Timofyevna, moving her knitting needles quickly. (She was knitting a large woolen scarf.) «He would have sighed with you—or at least he’d have had some fib to tell you.»
«How hard you always are on him! Sergei Petrovitch is a worthy man.»
«Worthy!» repeated the old lady scornfully.
«And how devoted he was to my poor husband!» observed Marya Dmitrievna; «even now he cannot speak of him without emotion.»
«And no wonder! It was he who picked him out of the gutter,» muttered Marfa Timofyevna, and her knitting needles moved faster than ever.
«He looks so meek and mild,» she began again, «with his grey head, but he no sooner opens his mouth than out comes a lie or a slander. And to think of his having the rank of a councillor! To be sure, though, he’s only a village priest’s son.»
«Every one has faults, auntie; that is his weak point, no doubt. Sergei Petrovitch has had no education: of course he does not speak French, still, say what you like, he is an agreeable man.»
«Yes, he is always ready to kiss your hands. He does not speak French—that’s no great loss. I am not over strong in the French lingo myself. It would be better if he could not speak at all; he would not tell lies then. But here he is—speak of the devil,» added Marfa Timofyevna looking into the street. «Here comes your agreeable man striding along. What a lanky creature he is, just like a stork!»
Marya Dmitrievna began to arrange her curls. Marfa Timofyevna looked at her ironically.
«What’s that, not a grey hair surely? You must speak to your Palashka, what can she be thinking about?»
«Really, auntie, you are always so…» muttered Marya Dmitrievna in a tone of vexation, drumming on the arm of her chair with her finger-tips.
«Sergei Petrovitch Gedeonovsky!» was announced in a shrill piping voice, by a rosy-cheeked little page who made his appearance at the door.
Chapter II
A tall man entered, wearing a tidy overcoat, rather short trousers, grey doeskin gloves, and two neckties—a black one outside, and a white one below it. There was an air of decorum and propriety in everything about him, from his prosperous countenance and smoothly brushed hair, to his low-heeled, noiseless boots. He bowed first to the lady of the house, then to Marfa Timofyevna, and slowly drawing off his gloves, he advanced to take Marya Dmitrievna’s hand. After kissing it respectfully twice he seated himself with deliberation in an arm-chair, and rubbing the very tips of his fingers together, he observed with a smile—
«And is Elisaveta Mihalovna quite well?»
«Yes,» replied Marya Dmitrievna, «she’s in the garden.»
«And Elena Mihalovna?»
«Lenotchka’s in the garden too. Is there no news?»
«There is indeed!» replied the visitor, slowly blinking his eyes and pursing up his mouth. «Hm!… yes, indeed, there is a piece of news, and very surprising news too. Lavretsky—Fedor Ivanitch is here.»
«Fedya!» cried Marfa Timofyevna. «Are you sure you are not romancing, my good man?»
«No, indeed, I saw him myself.»
«Well, that does not prove it.»
«Fedor Ivanitch looked much more robust,» continued Gedeonovsky, affecting not to have heard Marfa Timofyevna’s last remark. «Fedor Ivanitch is broader and has quite a colour.»
«He looked more robust,» said Marya Dmitrievna, dwelling on each syllable. «I should have thought he had little enough to make him look robust.»
«Yes, indeed,» observed Gedeonovsky; «any other man in Fedor Ivanitch’s position would have hesitated to appear in society.»
«Why so, pray?» interposed Marfa Timofyevna. «What nonsense are you talking! The man’s come back to his home—where would you have him go? And has he been to blame, I should like to know!»
«The husband is always to blame, madam, I venture to assure you, when a wife misconducts herself.»
«You say that, my good sir, because you have never been married yourself.» Gedeonovsky listened with a forced smile.
«If I may be so inquisitive,» he asked, after a short pause, «for whom is that pretty scarf intended?»
Marfa Timofyevna gave him a sharp look.
«It’s intended,» she replied, «for a man who does not talk scandal, nor play the hypocrite, nor tell lies, if there’s such a man to be found in the world. I know Fedya well; he was only
